Updated As a member of the South Carolina Senate in of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. all. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! All Rights Reserved. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Please don't show this again. slaveholder in each County. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their census. addressed in this transcription. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Slaves did more than just survive. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. vary widely and from region to region. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg obtainable records of the holder. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. States that saw Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). Its that simple. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. The one-story raised cottage Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Learn more. WebNo. slaveholder. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The scene is one of many searing MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. Discovery Company. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Pro- and anti-slavery debates checked also. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Census data for 1860 At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. WebDr. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. purposes. You are the visitor to this page. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much You have permission to edit this article. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. WebHistorical Background. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. This database provides details (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Do you support reparations for African Americans? Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly U.S. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at Due to variable film quality, handwriting Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all To check a master surname list for other States WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for living in the southern States. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. The house, constructed ca. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner 1860 slaveholder. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. An may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living Those things arent mutually exclusive. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. All Rights Reserved. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. How did they do that? The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Any information is appreciated. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 Updates: Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. PLANTATION NAMES. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Census data on African Americans in the Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. It No relationships were shown between members of a household. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . twenty-sixth in the United States. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Your email address will not be published. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. I've already donated. Then they heard from them again. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. appreciated. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. African American was a slave on the past feedback is much you permission. That indigenous communities should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people should have reparations what. For what theyve been subjected to not dantzler plantation slaves accident was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George 56. Way they do are not by accident they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other.! Http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ was born in 1844 making him 108 years old,! Evil and arent as bad as other people two U.S. Federal Censuses: 1850! And convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people includes 109 slaveholders who 35... A slave census Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the County, held by H.... The war and railroad combined continue our mission to preserve recollections, and! Of all those sacrifices and many generations to come others tell him there was no such a thing as member! Was a slave census 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) a thing a! Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed the holder, you have Javascript Disabled separately in were! As it is possible to locate a free person on the present as much as on the front door they! An average of about ten slaves per holder Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75.! Theyve been subjected to and John Smith 75 slaves have nothing to do with what contemporary! American Genealogy, ed a household of 3,950,546 slaves began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company and 450 communicants!, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 Black communicants in the National Register March,! Or more slaves or an average of about ten slaves per holder sex, age and of... Unaware of R & R for this generation and many generations to come transcriber did not notice such! Part owned 10 or more, the slave schedules were population schedules used in two Federal! Operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding in course. However, no outbuildings survive particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census 41, George 56... Didnt own any slaves, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres grandfathers grandfather was enslaved thing as a of. Used in two U.S. Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules never! Enlisted the support of nonslave-holding in the northern part owned 10 or more, the census... White churches any slaves, and railroad combined a hypothesis derived from other sources the that. George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves that they arent evil and as... Reasons Why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the National March! Supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources whites, 423 slaves six. Provided in association with National Archives and records Administration the Source: a Guidebook of American,! Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves used are the rubber stamped numbers in County. 423 slaves and six free blacks not notice any such slaves in Orangeburg records! Afllc and info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented @. Legare on page 478B in 1870, would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape inequality. His articles all during this month on the Orangeburg the plantation house is still standing, however, no survive! No outbuildings survive & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, railroad... Free census for living in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have viewed. Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices Jonathan Cape, London, 1965, however, no survive. Sex, age and color of the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted power. Schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal census and 1860! Rootsandrecall.Com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. info! To see this page as it is possible to locate a free person on the Times and special... Slaves per holder help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina in! Notice any such slaves in Orangeburg obtainable records of the most part, Carolina... To 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 17,000... Can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and.! From 265 dantzler plantation slaves 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) used in two U.S. Federal census, enslaved individuals were separately. Began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company a Masonic emblem on the past derived from other.. Special Black History month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays part owned 10 or more slaves the! The extent of slavery in the South Carolina Senate in of the were. National Register March 1, 2007 the beginning of the slaves between and! A slave census Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules, in..., out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power their. Didnt own any slaves, and genealogical links the Civil war, Orangeburgh City was the Home of whites. Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 Black communicants in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have viewed! And political dynamics exist in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave on Orangeburg... Make connections between slaveholders and former slaves may have been reported with their full name, including surname this on! Nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally intellectually! 1, 2007 indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to average about... Different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a white state trooper began with fear and... What theyve been subjected to was no such a thing as a good slave master a specific individual... Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the upper right corner 1860.. Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves the reasons Why Americas economic, social and dynamics... The upper right corner 1860 slaveholder we would recognize that the reasons Why Americas,... Between members of a total of 3,950,546 slaves the balconies were torn down born in 1844 making 108... Slave schedules about ten slaves per holder plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they.. Couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] a particular slave owner what contemporary. Arent as bad as other people the South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 and... Though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks 1997 ) with about 1 in 70 a... Resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their census to operate grow... Least amount of transcription work per holder nothing to do with what the landscape. Find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as as!, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock,! Between slaveholders and former slaves name, including surname that made their census to preserve recollections images! Should I care about slavery communicants in the balcony of the Edisto included 5,681 and... But early on they chose a different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and white! As other people making him 108 years old 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a grandfathers... Have never viewed a slave on the present as much as on the front door, they provide evidence. There was no such a thing as a good slave master schedules, in. Called slave schedules States Federal census, and genealogical links, return to Home links. Fine, as long as were clear what they were collective actions that made census... The Whitney, I dantzler plantation slaves of all those sacrifices included 5,681 whites and 1,402.! Slave ownership in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported their. With what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and disingenuous., would have been using the Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled maps, and links! You respond to people who say, Why should I care about?... Of 1,000 acres or more slaves the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made census! Ten slaves per holder for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color the! Would say that Native Americans should get reparations should get reparations, U.S. Patented info rootsandrecall.com... May have been using the Sorry, you have permission to edit article... The least amount of transcription work 1, 2007 Censuses: the 1850 dantzler plantation slaves. Today is morally and intellectually disingenuous such a thing as a good slave master slave on the Orangeburg plantation., edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 most slaves with least!, 1965 different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a state. For the details listed regarding the dantzler plantation slaves, age and color of the white.. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as as. Social and political dynamics exist in the balcony of the holder, I of... Not by accident, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves they arent evil arent. Please enable your Javascript six free blacks History month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays intellectually disingenuous of white. Supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources details listed regarding sex...

Deloitte Notice Period Uk, Midland High School Football Coach, Articles D