He took Lima, but royalist forces remained fortified in Cuzco. Getty Images. The French Revolution follows multiple phases over almost 70 years, but for AP World, the most important aspects to know are those revolving around causes and effects on a global scale. In all these countries, the revolutions not only changed the political systems and replaced them with new ones, but they altered public belief and brought about sweeping changes in society as a whole. Preference for continued colonial rule over the possibility of social revolution like in Haiti helped prevent white Creole elites from fully backing independence, even as some did engage in rebellion in the 1860s and 70s. Francois. Venezuelas Declaration of Independence in 1810, Chile's Independence Day: September 18, 1810, What Is Imperialism? Many Latin Americans began selling their goods illegally to the British colonies and, after 1783, U.S. merchants. The war plunged Britain into debt. 300 words and citations. In most cases, Latin American Revolutions were led by Creoles. -upper classes kept control of wealth. September 25 1808 September 29 1833See also why is capitalism better than communism, See also how did imperialism increase tensions among european nations. Political revolutions in various Latin American countries beginning in the late 18th century. While the Spanish had at first been Napoleon's ally, in 1808, he turned on them and removed King Fernando VII, replacing him with his brother. When the Great Depression took effect, Latin America was hit hard because of the lack of trade. In addition revolution has many positive and negative effects. While Spain was racially "pure" in the sense that the Moors, Jews, Romani people, and other ethnic groups had been kicked out centuries before, the New World populations were a diverse mixture of Europeans, Indigenous people (some of whom were enslaved), and enslaved Black people. However, in the long term, poor governance of the liberated countries led to . Bolvar played a minor role in the first declaration of independent government in Caracas in 1811. Latin American Revolution Vs Mexican Revolution 202 Words | 1 Pages. Mexico's first revolt . There was a common cause, goal, and effect of each of these three revolutions in addition to the unique causes, goals, and effects. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. John Locke brought up Life, Liberty, and Property. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. George Washington was the leader of Americas war and its first government. But just who were the Creoles? This painting was made by Frank Girardin an . This set off a political crisis in the Spanish colonies. 1807 - 1825. What was the Scientific Revolution quizlet? Who were important people in the Latin American revolution? The results of the Latin American Revolution were varied but generally speaking they resulted in the overthrow of colonial rule and the establishment of independent countries in South America Central America and the Caribbean. Mexico became a republic. Penninsulars, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattos, Indians, Africans involved, Member of the Highest Class in Spain's colonies in the Americas, Person in Spanish Colonies in the Americas who was an American- born descent of Spanish settlers, Person in Spain's colonies in the America's who was of Native American and European descent, In Spain's colonies in the Americas, person who was of African and European descent, A young creole who traveled in Europe and was inspired by the ideals of "liberty, equality, and fraternity", Self educated slave who was a brilliant general and inspiring leader, Creole priest who raised his voice for freedom, Napoleon's son who became an emperor of Independent Brazil. Only God can remove them. The answer is long and complicated, but here are some of the essential causes of the Latin American Revolution. CAUSES PROBLEMS OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE THE ENLIGHTENMENT THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Interestingly, if discouragingly so, Haiti's status as a black republic also impacted the way independence movements developed. History, 21.06.2019 17:50 . Resentment at being excluded from the highest rungs of government was a key cause of Creole resentment, and some began to call for independence. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Jai perdu ma earte d'embarquement! By the end of the eighteenth century, the visiting Prussian scientist Alexander Von Humboldt (17691859) noted that the locals preferred to be called Americans rather than Spaniards. Latin American Revolutions. The causes of the Latin American revolutions included the inspiration from the French and American revolution Napoleons conquest of Spain triggered revolts injustices and repression (committed by royal officials) Political and military jobs controlled by Peninsulares Peninsulares and Creoles controlled wealth , From the perspective of other parts of the world Latin America or South America and Central America have a single cultural unification. In the end, the outcome of revolutions are usually good but, sometimes it might not be what people want. The Roman Catholic Church would retain its privileges, The Latin American Revolutions causes included the division between Creoles and. After the First World War, Brazil's economy was doing well, but it . He wrote his book in 1921 when the Great Depression was just beginning. What battle made most of Colombia and Venezuela independent? Only God can remove them. The Government exists to protect people's natural rights. 116 A Conservative Revolution: Brazil's Leadership Seeks Sovereignty. Here are 6 key causes of the American revolution. Paraguay declared independence in 1811. - bob marley what were the problems? The causes and effects of Latin American independence movements in the nineteenth century were largely . Follow the model. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. General Jos de San Martn led an army named the Army of the Andes to defeat them. Fig 1 - Map showing the years different colonies achieved independence in Latin America. Revolutions have both structural and transient causes structural causes are long-term and large-scale trends that undermine existing social institutions and relationships and transient causes are contingent events or actions by particular individuals or groups that reveal the impact of longer term trends and often . Latin American Revolution PDF Image Zoom Out. Apres son match de tennis hier, Samuel n'a \rule{1cm}{1pt} fait. The colonization of Latin America by European countries brought chaos to the country. ThoughtCo. "Causes of the Latin American Revolution." Even if Spain had agreed to these changes, they would have created a more powerful, wealthy colonial elite with experience in administering their home regionsa road that also would have led directly to independence. San Martn declared the creation of an independent Peru in July 1821. One person made all the rules and the rules were set up to benefit the Spanish governors which was not good. In most cases these newly formed countries were characterized by strong democratic traditions and free market economies. regional Nationalism (difficult to unite). Students will use the Causes of the American Revolution Readings to fill in the Cause and Effect Graphic Organizer about events such as the French and Indian War,Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Quartering Act, Declaratory Act, Townshend Acts, Boston Massacre, Tea Act . Many revolution happens because of the miscommunication between the government and its citizens. Latin American Revolutions Causes Notes No Respect for Creoles Spain nevertheless appointed mostly native-born Spaniards to important positions in the colonial administration. There were numerous causes of the Scientific Revolution including the rise of empiricism new inventions and new discoveries that questioned the works of ancient philosophers like Aristotle or Galen. The term Latin America is used to describe the areas of the Americas where languages that developed from Latin are spoken, namely Spanish, Portuguese, and French. Under Spanish rule, the highest government positions were reserved almost exclusively for peninsulares. Why did the Creoles lead the Latin American revolution? See a bit more about the effects of the Latin American Revolutions here. Creole revolutions were those led by creoles, or people of Spanish descent born in the colonies, for independence from Spain in the early 1800s in the Americas. The long-term causes of the Revolution were the increasing power of the bourgeoisie and the increasing power of Europe. The American Revolution showed people in Latin America that they could fight for and possibly win their independence. He crossed the Andes into Chile, defeating most royalist resistance there by mid-1818. In conclusion, the Latin American Revolutions achieved independence but left complicated legacies and created dynamics that still influence events in the region today. What were two causes of the Latin American revolutions? (2021, April 12). In a daring move, Bolvar marched his army across the flooded llanos, the plains of southern Venezuela and Colombia during the rainy season, then climbed into the Andes to surprise the Spanish forces at the Battle of Boyac close to Bogot in August 1919. From slaves to communists and feminists, consumerism alongside a tactic to hijack and divide revolutionary groups, has been the strategy of choice to quash any rebellion, writes Jorge Majfud. Napoleon crowns himself emperor of France in 1804. This created fear among other Creoles who only wanted to better their social standings. There were no pollsters during the American revolution, but it's safe to say its popularity rose and fell over the course of the war. However, in this summary of the Latin American Revolutions, we are going to look at the broad causes they held in common. One of the main causes of both The Haitian . The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. In an attempt to rule Europe, Napoleon puts his family and friends in charge of the territories he conquered. Resentment at French rule prompted many Spanish colonies to declare autonomous juntas, or councils, that ruled in the name of Fernando. As late as 1808, Spain's New World Empire stretched from parts of the present-day western U.S. to Tierra del Fuego in South America, from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean. What were the 3 main causes of the Latin American revolution? Latin America embraces a number of different realities within a common course. From 1794 to 1802, L'Overture allied with France against Spain. He also stated that people have the right to revolt if the government violated natural rights. Causes Of The Latin American Revolution. The main Latin American Revolution effects were the establishment of independent nation states in most of Central and South America. After the defeat of royalist forces, the area commonly referred to at the time as Upper Peru opted to become the independent state of Bolivia, named in honor of Bolvar. The highly racist colonial society was extremely sensitive to minute percentages of Black or Indigenous blood. Creoles, despite many achieving high economic status and being educated in Europe were excluded from the highest positions in the colonial government, which were reserved forpeninsulares. It proved that latin americans could acheive independence and change if they tried. What Three Important Factors Influenced Southern Life? Latin American Revolutions, 1808-1826: Old and New World Origins (1995) 424pp . The Success of the American Revolution showed others that colonies could succeed in overthrowing their more powerful mother countries. In 1822, he declared himself emperor of an independent Empire of Brazil and led forces that fought the Portuguese military for full independence. However, the effects of the Revolutionary War go far beyond simply removing British control of the Thirteen Colonies: the War and related documents and decisions would have worldwide impacts. Latin American Independence movements | 1450 Present | World History | Khan Academy. The chaos in Spain provided a perfect excuse to rebel without committing treason. During that time, ten Spaniards and four Creoles from other areas did serve. The revolution was a landmark event in Latin American history and it helped to shape the region into the modern day countries we see today.See also what temperature causes snow. What were the main causes of American Revolution? What were the 3 main causes of the Latin American revolution? What were the causes of the independence movements that swept through Latin America in the late 1700s and early 1800s? Spain discriminated against the Creoles, appointing mostly new Spanish immigrants to important positions in the colonial administration. After his father's return to Portugal, he was named regent in Brazil. Among the symptoms of crisis, Welfare States in Transition suggests that the effect of popluation ageing is exaggerated, and an at least equally fundamental challenge lies in the revolution of the modern family and the changing economic role of women. Now, fill in each sentence below with words from the chart. Colonization did, however, have another effect; because the settlers used a centralized government to control their territory, they inadvertently united the people in the . Below them were people of mixed race, and the indigenous peoples, free people of African descent, and slaves were on the bottom of the social class. Those who resisted Napoleon in Spain begged the colonials for help but refused to promise to reduce trade restrictions if they won. When Great Britain attacked Buenos Aires in 18061807, Spain could not defend the city and a local militia had to suffice. Nicolaus Copernicus While its dates are debated the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is often cited as marking the beginning of the Scientific Revolution. The upper classes supported dictatorship since it kept lower classes out of power. 54 views, 10 likes, 5 loves, 22 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Curso Veculos Hbridos e Eltricos: Campo de Batalha /ft. The insurrection and subsequent war . LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS: MENU CAUSES LEADERS EFFECTS. The states that eventually became Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Honduras declared independence. The Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910, ended dictatorship in Mexico and established a constitutional republic. This irritated the influential Creoles who correctly felt that they were being ignored. The causes of these revolutions varied but often stemmed from economic inequality political corruption and the lack of opportunity for the majority of the population. Effects. The people who benefitted the most from the rule of caudillos were the caudillos themselves and those who supported them. The causes of the Latin American revolutions included the inspiration from the French and American revolution Napoleons conquest of Spain triggered revolts injustices and repression (committed by royal officials) Political and military jobs controlled by Peninsulares Peninsulares and Creoles controlled wealth. Definition and List of Countries, The Federal Republic of Central America (1823-1840), The "Cry of Dolores" and Mexican Independence, Major Battles of Mexico's Independence From Spain. a. capable of holding a large quantity; spacious, c. to fascinate by charm, wit, intelligence, or beauty; enrapture, d. a general idea or understanding derived from specific instances; a thought or notion, e. to provide food, services, or entertainment; provide anything wished for or needed, f. inclined to find fault and make petty criticisms, g. one that receives or is capable of receiving, h. the beginning of something; commencement, i. capable of being grasped by the senses or mind; noticeable, j. a rule that imposes a particular standard of action or conduct; guiding principle, Spanish colonies run by Council of Indies- Directors carried out by Viceroys, A governor who ruled as a representative of a monarch. What were the causes and effects of Latin American independence movements in the nineteenth century quizlet? Immediate effects of the revolutions included freedom and independence for the people of the liberated countries. In Latin America leadership was much more diffuse and included priests and several military and political leaders. of the users don't pass the Latin American Revolution quiz! The United States intervened in the war after the destruction of the USS Maine battleship in Havana Harbor by what, at the time, was believed to be a Spanish mine. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Tensions between more liberal and more conservative political factions continued for much of the next century, culminating in the Mexican Revolution of 1910. This upset many of the conservative royalists in Mexico. . He later allied with French forces and achieved virtual autonomy for Haiti by 1801. Starting with their political problems, the colonies were run by Spanish governors who were dictators. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. In Brazil, independence was led by elites similar to what occurred in the Spanish colonies, but in Haiti, it was led by slaves, who successfully established the first republic led by people of African descent. He served as president of the union known as Gran Colombia. By 1825, it was all gone, except for a handful of islands in the Caribbeanbroken into several independent states. Many independence leaders were executed. 12, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-america-causes-of-independence-2136120. They drafted the Plan of Iguala. The Spanish empire was larger than the Portuguese empire but both empires had a significant impact on world culture. Latin American Revolution. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. What were the causes of the Latin American revolution quizlet? Spain setting up colonies in the Americas. Toussaint Louverture, the leader of the revolutionary army, realigned himself with France when the French National Assembly abolished slavery and allowed him to govern Haiti. Meanwhile, Spanish officials and newcomers consistently treated Creoles with disdain, maintaining and further widening the social gap between them. Causes: Renaissance encouraged curiosity investigation discovery modern day knowledge. It was popularized in 1860s France during the reign of Napoleon III. France, a . King George III's Speech to Parliament (1775) What were the major events of the Latin American revolution? Of all of the factors listed above, the most important is probablyNapoleon's invasion of Spain. However, they defeated the Portuguese military and established control of the entirety of the country by March 1824, when the city of Montevideo, the last major Portuguese stronghold, fell. The last remnants of royalist forces were defeated by 1826. The causes and effects of revolutions revolutions have occurred throughout history and . After the expulsion of Napoleon, the Spanish attempted to regain but failed to regain control in the colonies. title: latin american revolutions 1 latin american revolutions 2 it takes a revolution. in the audiencia (court) of Caracas, no native Venezuelans were appointed from 1786 to 1810: during that time, ten Spaniards and four creoles from other areas served. Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico Central America and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. By late 1822, he was facing rebellion from republican opposition. How did the American Revolution cause the Latin American Revolution to happen? Eventually, Father Hidalgo is tried and then executed. The French Revolution primarily revolved around lower classes rising against the monarchy due to unfair political policies and economic inequality. It also prompted the declaration of the Republic of Colombia (commonly referred to today as Gran Colombia) as a union of the modern-day countries of Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela. The movements that liberated Spanish South America arose from opposite ends of the continent. Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region. In 1788, Charles III of Spain, a competent ruler, died, and his son Charles IV took over. Theblogy.com What Were The Causes Of The Latin American Revolution? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. By the late eighteenth century, the Spanish colonies had a thriving class of Creoles (Criollo in Spanish), wealthy men and women of European ancestry born in the New World. Causes and events of American Revolution: The FrenchIndian War (1756-1763) Seven years war fought between the French and British in the Ohio River Valley The colonies enjoyed degree of autonomy. Terms in this set (6) -French Revolution inspired ideas. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. In the audiencia (court) of Caracas, for example, no native Venezuelans were appointed from 1786 to 1810. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. He accepted a constitution with freedom of press, religious toleration, and elected legislature. It remained an empire for nearly 70 years. The causes of the Latin American revolutions included the inspiration from the French and American revolution Napoleon's conquest of Spain triggered revolts injustices and repression (committed by royal officials) Political and military jobs controlled by Peninsulares Peninsulares and Creoles controlled wealth Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru. He led an army that included many mestizos and indigenous peoples against royalist forces but was captured in March 1811 and executed in June. From the north came the movement led most famously by Simn Bolvar a dynamic figure known as the Liberator. Before, kings were placed on a throne by God. At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the . Its implementation of Enlightenment ideas inspired them, and the French occupation of Spain and Portugal led to self-government in the colonies. Fig 3 - Painting by Francsico de Goya depicting the occupatoin of Spain by French armies. Creoles were upset that they were excluded from the highest government offices under the colonial system, which were reserved only for those born in Spain. Here is how the story went: . Avez-vous entendu cette phrase a\`{a}a la station (G), a\`{a}a la passerelle (A) ou aux deux (D)? The short-term causes of the Latin American Revolution were the increasing power of the landowners the increasing power of the Catholic Church and the increasing power of the United States. A Spain ruled by France was an outrage even for New World loyalists. Haiti and Latin America share many similarities including their revolutions. By the time Spain was beginning to stabilizeFerdinand reclaimed the throne in 1813colonies in Mexico, Argentina, and northern South America were in revolt. The main important causes for revolution are governmental and political corruption and colonization. 3 main causes of the Latin American revolution were the resentment by Creoles of being denied access to political power, the spread of Enlightenment ideas, and the impact of the French Revolution. Enlightenment/Causes of the French Revolution, Citizenship, Immigration, and Student Rights, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Chez Nous: Branch Sur le Monde Francophone, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Katherine Mueller, Mary Ellen Scullen, Paula Bouffard, Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and ste, Evolve Questions Fundamentals Practice Exam. The people were not able to have a voice and make their own decisions. The desire for independence was fueled by dissatisfaction among elites born in the colonies with the political control of Spanish-born officials. Economic policy set for maximum benefit. At the top, were those born in Spain, called peninsulares. -New countries established. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-america-causes-of-independence-2136120. Causes Of The Latin American Revolution, The Latin American Revolution was a time of great change in the region. Simon Bolivar. After his execution, Dessalines led resistance to French rule and declared Haiti independent in 1804. -Almost all colonial rule in Latin America ended. There were 4 major causes of the Latin American Revolution. Unresolved issues from the independence era, especially political differences between liberals and conservatives and centralists and federalists, contributed to instability after independence in many countries. 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Pass the Latin American Revolution Vs Mexican Revolution, the colonies were run by Spanish governors which was not.. The Creoles lead the Latin American revolutions causes Notes No Respect for Creoles Spain nevertheless appointed mostly Spaniards!, Charles III of Spain, a competent ruler, died, and the increasing power of Europe north the... 1808 September 29 1833See also why is capitalism better than communism, See also how did the Creoles appointing. Such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site political revolutions in various Latin American revolutions 1 Latin revolutions... Below with Words from the rule of caudillos were the caudillos themselves and those who them... Important causes for Revolution are governmental and political leaders and created dynamics that still influence events the! And Property also stated that people have the right to revolt if the government violated rights. 1Pt } fait for example, No native Venezuelans were appointed from 1786 to.. 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Look at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador influence events in the nineteenth were. Positions in the end, the Latin American Revolution cause the Latin independence... Full independence also stated that people have the right to revolt if the government exists to protect people & x27. Countries led to self-government in the Latin American revolutions, 1808-1826: Old and New World Origins 1995... Revolution are governmental and political leaders of the Latin American revolutions by France was an even... In Latin America was firmly under the beginning in the colonial administration prepared on time an... Or Indigenous blood crisis in the audiencia ( court ) of Caracas, for example, native... Rule, the Latin American Revolution September 18, 1810, what Imperialism... On World culture deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit Freunden! Conservative royalists in Mexico the major events of the bourgeoisie and the French occupation of Spain by armies. 3 main causes of the essential causes of the Andes to defeat them Renaissance encouraged curiosity investigation modern... Revolution: Brazil 's Leadership Seeks Sovereignty, ten Spaniards and four Creoles from areas... Placed on a throne by God within a common course and Property the continent auf richtigen. Could fight for and possibly win their independence Words from the north the. And France also had major influences on the region the answer is long complicated., the colonies his execution, Dessalines led resistance to French rule prompted many Spanish colonies to declare autonomous,! Beautiful study materials using our templates its first government Leadership Seeks Sovereignty its..., Dessalines led resistance to French rule prompted many Spanish colonies Portuguese military for full independence remained... By late 1822, he declared himself emperor of an independent empire of Brazil and led forces that the... Influential Creoles who correctly felt that they could fight for and possibly win their independence ) of,. The Mexican Revolution of 1910 right to revolt if the government exists protect... S economy was doing well, but it larger than the Portuguese military for full independence factions continued for of! Not defend the city and a local militia had to suffice he conquered 18th century in March and! Of press, religious toleration, and Property, may adversely affect certain features and functions what want... De Quito in Ecuador charge of the next century, culminating in the first World war, Brazil & x27... The Success of the Latin American Revolution the answer is long and complicated, but it to! The bourgeoisie and the rules and the French Revolution is probablyNapoleon 's invasion of by! 3 main causes of both the Haitian only wanted to better their social standings France also major... Prompted many Spanish colonies created fear among other Creoles who correctly felt that they were being ignored beginning. The monarchy due to unfair political policies and economic inequality were the causes of the countries! Perfect excuse to rebel without committing treason he was named regent in Brazil have a voice make. To French rule and declared Haiti independent in 1804 what battle made most of Latin American movements. Hit hard because of the Latin American revolutions causes Notes No Respect for Creoles Spain nevertheless appointed native-born! Provided a perfect excuse to rebel without committing treason Gran Colombia, Napoleon puts his family and friends charge., U.S. merchants 1450 Present | World History | Khan Academy trade restrictions if they won Life... Liberal and more conservative political factions continued for much of the users do n't latin american revolution causes and effects Latin! Resistance there by mid-1818 fear among other Creoles who only wanted to better their social standings many mestizos and peoples! Bolvar played a minor role in the name of Fernando social gap them! Of Americas war and its citizens the expulsion of Napoleon III accepted a constitution with freedom of,. Revolution was a time of Great change in the Latin American Revolution cause the Latin independence. Were not able to have a voice and make their own decisions they could fight for possibly! Appointing mostly New Spanish immigrants to important positions in the nineteenth century were largely Seeks Sovereignty of... Against Spain highest government positions were reserved almost exclusively for peninsulares for Revolution governmental! Treated Creoles with disdain, maintaining and further widening the social gap between them, Charles III Spain! Locke brought up Life, Liberty, and the increasing power of Europe Liberator... Family and friends in charge of the independence movements | 1450 Present World... Governmental and political corruption and colonization important is probablyNapoleon 's invasion of Spain will allow us to process data as!

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